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Wheaton Oral Surgery and Implant Center
Home Why Do Dentures Lose Their Fit?

Why Do Dentures Lose Their Fit?


Posted on 8/15/2025 by Dr. Scherer
Elderly male patient smiling and examining a set of dentures during a consultation at a dental clinic.Many people who wear dentures have experienced the frustration of a loose fit. This can be a major annoyance, making it difficult to eat, speak, and even smile with confidence. But what causes dentures to lose their fit?

The answer lies in the changes that occur in your mouth after tooth extraction. These changes include:

•  Bone loss: When your teeth are removed, the bone that once supported them begins to shrink. This process is called bone resorption and it can continue for years after tooth extraction. As the bone shrinks, the denture no longer has the same foundation to sit on, causing it to become loose.
•  Gum tissue changes: The gum tissue in your mouth also changes after tooth extraction. It becomes thinner and more sensitive, which can make it difficult for the denture to adhere properly.
•  Muscle changes: The muscles in your mouth that were once used to chew and speak also change after tooth extraction. These muscles can become weaker and less coordinated, which can make it difficult to control the movement of the denture.

All of these factors can contribute to a loose-fitting denture. In addition, other factors such as poor denture hygiene, smoking, and ill-fitting dentures can also worsen the problem.

What Can Be Done About a Loose Denture?


If your denture is loose, it's important to see your dentist as soon as possible. They will be able to assess the cause of the problem and recommend the best course of treatment. Some options for treating a loose denture include:

•  Relining: This is a procedure in which the denture is relined with a new material to improve its fit. Relining can be done in the dental office or by a dental lab.
•  Rebasing: This is a more extensive procedure than relining, and it involves making an entirely new base for the denture. Rebasing is usually done when the denture is very loose or when the bone resorption is severe.
•  Implant-supported dentures: These dentures are anchored to dental implants, which are small titanium posts that are surgically placed in the jawbone. Implant-supported dentures are the most stable type of denture available, and they can provide many years of comfortable and confident wear.

How to Prevent Denture Problems


There are several things you can do to help prevent denture problems, including:

•  See your dentist regularly: Having regular dental checkups is important for maintaining oral health and ensuring that your dentures fit properly.
•  Practice good denture hygiene: Clean your dentures daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and denture cleaner. Be sure to remove and clean your dentures before going to bed.
•  Avoid smoking: Smoking can irritate the gums and contribute to bone loss, both of which can make denture problems worse.
•  Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet will help to keep your gums and bones healthy, which will help to keep your dentures fitting properly.
•  Follow your dentist's instructions: Be sure to follow your dentist's instructions for caring for your dentures and for maintaining good oral hygiene.

By following these tips, you can help to keep your dentures fitting properly and comfortably for many years to come.

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