Oral Changes That Point to Oral Cancer
Posted on 8/1/2025 by Dr. Scherer |
 Have you ever noticed a change in your mouth that just doesn't seem right? Maybe a sore that won't heal, a white patch on your gums, or a lump in your cheek? While these changes could be harmless, they could also be early warning signs of oral cancer.
Oral cancer is a serious disease, but the good news is that it's highly treatable when caught early. That's why it's so important to be aware of the potential signs and symptoms and to see your dentist for regular checkups.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the mouth. It can affect any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, and the floor and roof of the mouth.
What are the Risk Factors for Oral Cancer?
There are several risk factors for oral cancer, including:
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Tobacco use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, and pipes increases your risk of oral cancer. Smokeless tobacco is also a risk factor. |
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Alcohol use: Heavy alcohol use can increase your risk of oral cancer, especially when combined with tobacco use. |
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Human papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause oral cancer. |
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Sun exposure: Excessive sun exposure can increase your risk of lip cancer. |
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Poor oral hygiene: Poor oral hygiene can increase your risk of oral cancer by allowing bacteria to build up in the mouth. |
What are the Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer?
The signs and symptoms of oral cancer can vary depending on the location of the cancer. However, some common signs and symptoms include:
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A sore that doesn't heal |
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A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, or inside of the cheek |
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A lump in the cheek or neck |
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Difficulty swallowing |
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Ear pain |
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Numbness or tingling in the mouth |
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Unexplained weight loss |
What should I do if I Notice any Changes in My Mouth?
If you notice any changes in your mouth that don't seem right, it's important to see your dentist right away. Your dentist will be able to examine your mouth and determine if the changes are caused by oral cancer or another condition.
How is Oral Cancer Treated?
The treatment for oral cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and your overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.
How Can I Prevent Oral Cancer?
There are several things you can do to reduce your risk of oral cancer, including:
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Don't use tobacco: Quitting tobacco is the single most important thing you can do to reduce your risk of oral cancer. |
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Limit alcohol use: If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation. |
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Get vaccinated against HPV: The HPV vaccine can protect against some types of HPV that can cause oral cancer. |
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Protect your lips from the sun: Use a lip balm with SPF when you're outdoors. |
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Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day, floss daily, and see your dentist for regular checkups. |
Oral Care and Prevention Dentistry
Oral care and prevention dentistry are essential for maintaining good oral health and reducing your risk of oral cancer. By following the tips above and seeing your dentist regularly, you can help keep your mouth healthy and cancer-free.
Remember, early detection is key to successful treatment of oral cancer. If you notice any changes in your mouth, don't hesitate to see your dentist right away.
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